The new drug showed a significant reduction in symptoms in the trial group.

Fabricated passage — teaching example designed for clarity.

Framing & omission / omission

omission — sample size, duration, and side-effect profile are all absent

The new drug showed a significant reduction in symptoms in the trial group.

  • no sample size
  • trial duration absent
  • adverse effects not mentioned
Family
Framing & omission
Habitat
health reporting, science journalism, sponsored content
Frequency
found in 16% of analyzed articles
"The program has lifted 40,000 people out of poverty since its launch."

Development reporting, international edition, January 2026

"Participants in the scheme reported higher satisfaction scores across the board."

Policy coverage, regional daily, March 2026

Context gaps are invisible by definition. The reader can only evaluate what's there — not what's missing. The incomplete picture feels complete.

Ask: what would I need to know to evaluate this claim? Is it here?

See it flagged in real articles while you read.

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